xvii details of all circumstances that might lead to conflicts of interest that may affect the independent judgement of the researchers;

The note of the oral announcement of a misdemeanour judgement shall comprise the constituent parts referred to in Article 135 of this Act.

(2) In justified cases the misdemeanour decision or judgement, at the perpetrator's proposal may allow that the fine be paid in instalments.

(9) If the only reason for repealing the judgement issued by the court in the first instance is a mistake in the finding of facts, and only a different assessment of the already-established facts is required for a correct judgement, where at the same time no new evidence is required, the higher court shall not repeal the judgement issued by the court in the first instance, but shall act in accordance with paragraph 7 of this article.

remembering, thinking, orientation, comprehension, mathematical abilities, learning abilities, speech and judgement is characteristic for dementia.

They shall not claim or enjoy immunities from suit or execution of judgement or other liability with respect to commercial or financial transactions.

The reporting judge may check the indications of new facts and evidence specified in the appeal with the court which issued the misdemeanour judgement.

(2) The introduction of a misdemeanour judgement shall specify the title of the court which issued the judgement, personal name of the judge who issued the misdemeanour judgement, title or personal name of the petitioner of the proceedings and the reference number of the accusation petition, personal name of the accused person and defence counsel, name and head office of the accused legal person and the misdemeanour which is the subject of the proceedings.

(3) The duration of the sanction referred to in the preceding paragraph shall begin to be counted from the day of execution of the misdemeanour judgement.

(1) If the accused person has committed, through a single or more acts, a number of misdemeanours for which no judgement has been issued, and the misdemeanours fall within the jurisdiction of a single court, uniform proceedings shall be conducted as a rule and a single misdemeanour judgement shall be issued.

(2) If the proceedings end with a judgement finding the accused person liable for committing a misdemeanour, the court may, in the misdemeanour judgement and within the limits of its jurisdiction, grant the claim entirely or partly, instructing the injured party to lodge a civil suit for the remaining claim.

When exercising his professional judgement as to whether or not a ship should be detained the port State control officer will apply the following criteria:

If a juvenile commits a number of misdemeanours in merger, the court shall adopt a uniform judgement for all misdemeanours and impose an aggregate sanction.

2 A judgement recognised under paragraph 1 shall be enforceable in each State Party as soon as the formalities required in that State have been complied with.

2 A judgement recognized under paragraph 1 shall be enforceable in each State Party as soon as the formalities required in that State have been complied with.

Within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings the accused may be detained until a misdemeanour judgement or decision is issued, if so determined by the law.

(1) An appeal may be lodged with a higher court against a misdemeanour judgement or decision passed in the first instance, unless otherwise determined by this Act.

(2) The misdemeanour judgement may exclusively apply to the person who has been accused and exclusively to the act which is the subject of the accusation petition.

(11) If the appeal has been lodged only to the benefit of the accused person, the misdemeanour judgement may not be amended to the detriment of the accused person.

(1) The time for which the accused person has been apprehended before a misdemeanour judgement is issued shall be included in the fine imposed on the accused person.

(1) The court must truthfully and completely establish all the facts relevant to issuing a lawful misdemeanour judgement, except in the case of confession by the accused.

(c) evidence of an enforceable judgement, an arrest warrant or any other enforceable judicial decision having the same effect, coming within the scope of Articles 2 and 3;

b. excellent character and of such habits and associates as to cast no doubt upon his/her discretion or good judgement in the handling of classified information and material.

(2) A sustaining judgement shall have a general effect, such that any person may refer to a final judgement by which, pursuant to the lawsuit referred to in the preceding paragraph, certain contracts, individual provisions of those contracts or the general terms and conditions of business incorporated in those contracts were declared null and void.

If a judge is found by a final judgement to have deliberately committed a criminal offence through the abuse of the judicial office, the National Assembly dismisses such judge.

(1) Deprivation of a pecuniary advantage shall be imposed in the form of a misdemeanour decision, misdemeanour judgement, or misdemeanour order imposing a correctional measure.

with a view to, after hearing the parties in the manner set forth in the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, arriving at a determination on whether the judgement should be revised.

(2) If a pecuniary benefit is to be deprived from a legal person, the misdemeanour judgement or misdemeanour order shall impose deprivation of a pecuniary advantage exclusively.

A central requirement to enhance the objectivity of SOE boards is to nominate a sufficient number of competent non-executive board members who are capable of independent judgement.

In the event of a change in the law applicable to a given case prior to a final judgement, the law more favourable to the person being investigated, prosecuted or convicted shall apply.

(1) Within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings against a juvenile, a misdemeanour judgement or misdemeanour order may not be issued without the juvenile having been examined first.

(2) The operative part of the misdemeanour judgement, decision or order specifying the deprivation of a pecuniary advantage must indicate what valuable or monetary amount is to be deprived.

(2) The judgement imposing on a juvenile a fine must be issued in the form and with the constituent parts prescribed for judgements issued within the framework of ordinary court proceedings.

The foregoing provisions shall not apply to interim judgements.

Where such notification has been made in accordance with the formalities required by the law of the court seized and in such time and in such a manner that the HNS Fund has in fact been in a position effectively to intervene as a party to the proceedings, any judgement rendered by the court in such proceedings shall, after it has become final and enforceable in the State where the judgement was given, become binding upon the HNS Fund in the sense that the facts and findings in that judgement may not be disputed by the HNS Fund even if the HNS Fund has not actually intervened in the proceedings.

When there is no unanimity, the judgement of the Appeals Chamber shall contain the views of the majority and the minority, but a judge may deliver a separate or dissenting opinion on a question of law.

6 Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7, the HNS Fund shall not be bound by any judgement or decision in proceedings to which it has not been a party or by any settlement to which it is not a party.

Port State control officers must not obstruct the operation of the ship, nor must they induce situations that, in the master's judgement, could endanger the safety of the passengers, the crew and the ship.

Conversion of the sums into national currencies shall, in case of judicial proceedings, be made according to the value of such currencies in terms of the Special Drawing Right at the date of the judgement.

(6) The higher court shall issue an order to repeal the misdemeanour judgement issued by the court in the first instance even if the misdemeanour judgement issued by the court in the first instance is not challenged due to a mistake in the finding of facts or incomplete finding of facts, if during the procedure of deciding the appeal a reasonable doubt emerges regarding the truthfulness of the decisive facts established in the misdemeanour judgement, due to which the court believes that a mistake has been made in the finding of facts or the facts have been established incompletely to the detriment of the accused person.

(3) If the measure of seizing items is imposed, the misdemeanour judgement or the order referred to in paragraph 3 of the preceding article must also specify the manner in which the seized items shall be handled.

whether circumstances excluding misdemeanour proceedings are in place, and particularly whether misdemeanour prosecution has become statute-barred, and whether a final judgement deciding the case has been issued;

if the accused person had not been examined within the framework of misdemeanour proceedings before the misdemeanour judgement was issued, except for the cases referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 69 of this Act;

5.2.11 It must be stressed that while detection of one or more of the above deficiencies would afford guidance to a substandard condition, the actual combination is a matter for professional judgement in each case.

A central prerequisite in empowering SOE boards is to structure them so that they can effectively exercise objective and independent judgement, be in position to monitor senior management and take strategic decisions.

(iv) The passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgement pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all judicial guarantees which are generally recognized as indispensable.

(2) A request for protection of legality may be lodged by a public prosecutor ex officio, or at the initiative of a person who has the right to appeal against a misdemeanour judgement issued by a court in the first instance.

(3) Within the framework of the establishment of existence of a criminal offence, the court shall be bound to the court's final judgement on the basis of which the accused has been found guilty of committing a criminal offence.

If no examination of the accused person is necessary for passing a correct decision, the accused person must be advised that a misdemeanour judgement will be issued without his examination if he fails to respond to the summons.

If a professional judgement is not possible within a time limit of two months because of the extent of checking required for the issue of such a consent, the Administration may extend the deadline but not for more than one year.