It shall likewise apply to monopolies delegated by the State to others.

These provisions shall likewise apply to monopolies delegated by the State to others.

The provisions of this Article will also apply to State monopolies, which are established after the date of signature of the Agreement.

Examples include industrial policy, regional development, the supply of public goods and the existence of so called ` natural` monopolies.

Over the last few decades however, globalisation of markets, technological changes and deregulation of previously monopolistic markets have called for readjustment and restructuring of the state-owned sector.

(b) decision by an importing government operating a monopoly of trade or state trading in the product concerned to shift, for non commercial reasons, imports from the complaining Member to another country or countries;

Member States shall adjust any State monopolies of a commercial character so as to ensure that no discrimination regarding the conditions under which goods are procured and marketed exists between nationals of Member States.

The Contracting Parties shall ensure that any State monopoly of a commercial character be adjusted so that no discrimination regarding the conditions under which goods are procured and marketed will exist between nationals of EC Member States and EFTA States.

If a State monopoly of a commercial character has rules which are designed to make it easier to dispose of agricultural products or obtain for them the best return, steps should be taken in applying this Article to ensure equivalent safeguards for the employment and standard of living of the producers concerned.

Undertakings entrusted with the operation of services of general economic interest or having the character of an income-producing monopoly shall be subject to the provisions of the Constitution, in particular to the rules on competition, insofar as the application of such provisions does not obstruct the performance, in law or in fact, of the particular tasks assigned to them.

Undertakings entrusted with the operation of services of general economic interest or having the character of a revenue-producing monopoly shall be subject to the rules contained in this Agreement, in particular to the rules on competition, in so far as the application of such rules does not obstruct the performance, in law or in fact, of the particular tasks assigned to them.

In the light of the results of these reviews, within the framework of their respective agricultural policies and taking into account the results of the Uruguay Round, the Contracting Parties will decide, within the framework of this Agreement, on a preferential, bilateral or multilateral, reciprocal and mutually beneficial basis, on further reductions of any type of barriers to trade in the agricultural sector, including those resulting from State monopolies of a commercial character in the agricultural field.

State monopoly

import monopoly

fiscal monopoly

monopoly of information

The bbc lost its monopoly in the 1960s with the founding of itv.

The transmission and distribution grids remain(23) monopoly operators.

Therefore, the Community industry was not enjoying a near-monopoly situation.

It never featured advertisements which justifies its monopoly over public funding.

Consequently, one decade of change in the broadcasting market may be described as ending in the replacement of the state monopoly with the commercial sector monopoly.

The following institutions under public law enjoying a monopoly (Monopolanstalten):

Initially, most public service broadcasters assumed the lofty posture of monopolists.

Advisory Committee on Restrictive Practices and Monopolies in the Transport Industry:

progressive elimination of the import monopoly held by EPAC over a period of four years;

The Commission shall consult the Advisory Committee on Restrictive Practices and Monopolies:

The adjustment of the monopoly of products indicated in the list appearing in Annex VI may not necessarily affect the functioning of the Spanish petroleum monopoly with regard to third countries.

In democratic societies the prevention of media monopolization is the responsibility of the state.

Cross-subsidization can also exist between monopoly provision and equipment manufacturing and sale.

The HHI ranges from close to zero (in an atomistic market) to 10000 (in the case of a pure monopoly).

The Broadcasting Act provides a monopoly for the public national radio and television organization örf.

This could be the case when a TO tries to take advantage of its monopoly for certain services (for instance:

One of the basic problems of media markets in post-socialist countries is monopolies over press distribution.

The level of fares decreases when a market passes from monopoly to duopoly or towards more than two carriers.

The traditional monopolistic administrations cannot alone take up the challenge of the technological revolution.

Moreover, users of activities under monopoly have to bear unrelated costs for the provision of these activities.

Joint declaration on the elimination of monopolies existing in the new Member States in the sphere of agriculture

apply especially low rates to their MDNS offerings, cross-subsidizing them with higher rates for monopoly services.

The largest distribution network with a monopoly on the market was privatised in 1998 (six months ahead of elections).

The Advisory Committee shall be composed of officials competent in the matter of restrictive practices and monopolies.

As to funding through monopoly revenues or making available monopoly material and intellectual means for the starting up of new activities under competition, this constitutes an investment whose costs should be allocated to the new activity.

The Advisory Committee shall be composed of officials competent in the matter of restrictive practices and monopolies in transport.

The majority of these countries inherited state-run monopolists in the radio and television broadcasting sector from the previous system.

The Commission has already shown these adverse effects of usage restrictions on monopoly provision in its decision in the 'British Telecom` case (25).

In the popular game Monopoly, the winner is the player with the largest property and most money, the one who remains a sole player by excluding others.

If one of these types of behaviour occurs in the provision of one of the monopoly services, the fundamental obligation indicated above is not performed.

This has transformed a sector traditionally characterised by State monopolies into a dynamic industry ready to take full advantage of the global market.

Loading agent of phosphate 0.05 M, containing, per 1000 ml, 4.45 g of disodium phosphate (Na2HPO4 x 2H2O) and 3.40 g of monopotassium phosphate (KH2 PO4).