The Parties undertake to eliminate, if they have not yet done so, any unjustified distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference relating to the use of a regional or minority language and intended to discourage or endanger the maintenance or development of it.

Substantial modifications to a project are those which: (a) affect its nature or its implementation conditions or give to a firm or public body an undue advantage; and (b) result either from a change in the nature of ownership in an item of infrastructure or a cessation or change in location in the productive activity co-financed.

(6) During competitive dialogue the public partner must ensure equal treatment of all candidates, whereby it must especially without discrimination provide candidates with information, including information obtained on the basis of applications regarding interest referred to in Article 34 of this Act, in order to prevent any unjustified advantage in the selection procedure.

(1) Contractors may not apply or refer to technical specifications stating the goods, services or construction of a specific make, source or manufacture procedure if such statement might favour certain tenderers, or unjustifiably eliminate others.

affecting its nature or its implementation conditions or giving to a firm or a public body an undue advantage; and

whereas steps should be taken to ensure that this option does not lead to any unjustified advantage for parties making or receiving payment;

The receipt by the competent authority of the amount referred to in the preceding subparagraph shall constitute the recovery of the economic advantage unduly granted.

Moreover, since these costs account for a very high proportion of the selling price of bulk products such as the product concerned, the fob comparison could give an undue advantage to Ukrainian companies.

There is a risk that an undertaking with significant market power may act in various ways to inhibit entry or distort competition, for example by charging excessive prices, setting predatory prices, compulsory bundling of retail services or showing undue preference to certain customers.

Whereas the economic conditions under which such operations are carried out are comparable to those of operations carried out in non-member countries where production costs are substantially lower than in the Community; whereas the granting of export refunds on products frozen and/or processed under such conditions gives these products an unjustified economic advantage;

After careful examination of the arguments, it is considered that the fob comparison does indeed give an undue advantage to companies whose geographical location, if they were located in a market economy country, would prohibit them from exporting bulk products, and has therefore, for the purposes of the definitive determination, changed the basis of the comparison from fob to ex-works.

RECOGNIZING that States should enact effective environmental legislation, that environmental standards, management objectives and priorities should reflect the environmental and developmental context to which they apply, and that standards applied by some countries may be inappropriate and of unwarranted economic and social cost to other countries, in particular developing countries;

Whereas in order to ensure equal treatment of sales from intervention stocks at a reduced price level and comparable schemes which provide for the granting of an aid, notably export refunds, to ensure equal treatment for operators in the Member States and to facilitate the recovery of economic advantages unduly granted it is appropriate to provide for the payment of an amount equal to the amount of the security unduly released;

adopt any suitable measures with a view to ensuring that adjustment does not involve any unjustified advantage,

whereas the granting of export refunds on products frozen and/or processed under such conditions gives these products an unjustified economic advantage;

The plan shall not discriminate between companies or sectors in such a way as to unduly favour certain undertakings or activities in accordance with the requirements of the Treaty, in particular Articles 87 and 88 thereof.