c) veliko zmanjšanje produktivnosti ekosistemov, ki je glavna posledica dezertifikacije in suše in se kaže v znižanju donosa v kmetijstvu, živinoreji in gozdarstvu ter v izgubi biološke raznovrstnosti; z družbenega vidika so posledice širjenje revščine, selitve, notranji premiki prebivalstva ter poslabšanje kakovosti življenja; regija bo zato morala sprejeti celosten pristop k reševanju težav, povezanih z dezertifikacijo in sušo, s spodbujanjem tistih modelov trajnostnega razvoja, ki so v skladu z okoljskim, gospodarskim in družbenim položaj v vsaki državi.
(c) a sharp drop in the productivity of ecosystems being the main consequence of desertification and drought, taking the form of a decline in agricultural, livestock and forestry yields and a loss of biological diversity; from the social point of view, the results are impoverishment, migration, internal population movements, and the deterioration of the quality of life; the region will therefore have to adopt an integrated approach to problems of desertification and drought by promoting sustainable development models that are in keeping with the environmental, economic and social situation in each country.