The authorisation must be granted in writing or orally subject to entry in a record before the judge.

In the proceedings conducted by a panel of judges, the powers vested in the single judge shall be conferred on the presiding judge, unless otherwise provided by the present Act.

Nor shall it cover information obtained under powers exercised at the request of the judicial authorities, except where communication of such information is authorised by the said authorities.

(a) be immune from legal process in respect of words spoken or written and of acts done by them in their official capacity and within the limits of their authority;

Judicial protection of the rights and legal interests of citizens and organisations is guaranteed against decisions and actions of administrative authorities and bearers of public authority.

2 Such conditions and safeguards shall, as appropriate in view of the nature of the procedure or power concerned, inter alia, include judicial or other independent supervision, grounds justifying application, and limitation of the scope and the duration of such power or procedure.

(3) When the court adjudicates at a session, the session shall not be public and the judge rapporteur shall have the same authorisations in the procedure prior to the session as those held by the chairman of the panel under the provisions of this Law.

(5) When the court adjudicates at a session, the session shall not be public and the judge rapporteur shall have the same authorisations in the procedure prior to the session as those held by the chairman of the panel under the provisions of this Act.

(a) be immune from legal process in respect of words spoken or written and all acts performed by them in their official capacity and within the limit of their authority;

If a party revokes the authorisation of the person authorised to accept the service without appointing a new person to this purpose, the process shall be served upon them by being affixed to the court notice board.

d. the delegating undertaking is one which is subject to the jurisdiction of the Contracting Party, on whose territory the stocks are situated, insofar as the legal powers of that Contracting Party to control and verify the existence of the stocks are concerned.

Local authorities have the right of recourse to a judicial remedy in order to secure free exercise of their powers and respect for such principles of local self-government as are enshrined in the constitution or domestic legislation.

The assistance provided for by this Title shall apply to all competent administrative authorities in the Contracting Parties acting in the exercise of administrative investigation powers or criminal prosecution powers, including cases where these authorities exercise powers at the request of the judicial authorities.

(a) be immune from legal process, even after termination of their duties at the SELEC, in respect of words spoken or written and all acts performed by them in their official capacity and within the limit of their authority;

(3) In an administrative dispute, the court shall adjudicate on disputes between the state and local communities, among local communities, and between them and the holders of public authorisations, if so prescribed by law and unless any other form of due process been stipulated in the Constitution or in law.

The CPT also attaches particular importance to regular visits to all juvenile establishments by an independent body (for example, a visiting committee or a judge) with authority to receive - and, if necessary, take action on - juveniles' complaints and to inspect the accommodation and facilities.

An official of a requested authority may be authorised to appear, within the limitation of the authorisation granted, as expert or witness in administrative or judicial proceedings in the requesting Party regarding the matters covered by the present Agreement, and provide files, documents, or other materials or copies thereof.

An official of a requested authority may be authorised to appear, within the limitations of the authorisation granted, as an expert or witness in judicial or administrative proceedings regarding the matters covered by this Protocol, and produce such objects, documents or certified copies thereof, as may be needed for the proceedings.

The requested Contracting Party shall avail themselves of all investigation means at its disposal within the framework of their national law as though it were acting on its own account or at the request of another internal authority, including the involvement or authorisation of the judicial authorities where required.

An official of a requested authority may be authorised to appear, within the limitations of the authorisation granted, as an expert or witness in judicial or administrative proceedings regarding the matters covered by this Protocol in the jurisdiction of the other Party, and produce such objects, documents or authenticated copies thereof, as may be needed for the proceedings.

A court having jurisdiction to review administrative acts decides the legality of final individual acts with which state authorities, local community authorities, and bearers of public authority decide the rights or obligations and legal entitlements of individuals and organisations, if other legal protection is not provided by law for a particular matter.

An official of a requested authority may be authorized to appear, within the limitations of the authorization granted, as expert or witness in judicial or administrative proceedings regarding the matters covered by this Annex in the jurisdiction of the other Party, and produce such objects, documents or authenticated copies thereof, as may be needed for the proceedings.

On the basis of a power the extent oh which the party has not determined, the attorney who is not a practicing lawyer may execute all acts of procedure, except of the withdrawal of action, acknowledgment of claim, relinquishment of claim, conclusion of a court settlement, waiver and withdrawal of means of ordinary judicial review, and transfer of power to another person, for which acts he shall be in possession of an express power.

(1) In an administrative dispute, the due process of the protection of the rights and legal interests of individuals, legal entities and other persons entitled to the rights and obligations against decisions and actions of administrative or, in accordance with the law, other state bodies, local community bodies and holders of public authorisations, shall be guaranteed in accordance with the methods and procedures laid down by this Law.

if the court settlement has been concluded with participation of a person incapable to sue, or if as a party to the proceedings a legal person has not been represented by a person authorised to represent it under the statute, or if a person incapable to litigate has not been represented by a statutory representative or if the latter has not been in possession of a permit necessary for litigation or a particular act of procedure, or if a party has not been represented by an attorney in accordance with the provisions of the present Act or if the attorney has not been in possession of power, save when the litigation or particular acts of procedure has been approved subsequently.

In cases in which a party to a proceeding voluntarily and without good reason refuses access to, or otherwise does not provide necessary information within a reasonable period, or significantly impedes a procedure relating to an enforcement action, a Member may accord judicial authorities the authority to make preliminary and final determinations, affirmative or negative, on the basis of the information presented to them, including the complaint or the allegation presented by the party adversely affected by the denial of access to information, subject to providing the parties an opportunity to be heard on the allegations or evidence.

At no point does Article 39(2) stipulate that authorisation must be obtained from the judicial authorities in order to introduce documents as evidence.

The Contracting States agree that improved police cooperation in criminal investigation must not prejudice the powers of the judicial authorities.

(2) If the plaintiff is the bank, it shall be reprinted in the proceeding of judicial protection by the management board whose other authorities and competencies have ceased due to the decision on the winding-up of the bank.

Judicial protection of the rights and legal interests of citizens and organisations is guaranteedagainst decisions and actions of administrative bodies and bearers of public authority.

the delegating undertaking is one which is subject to the jurisdiction of the Contracting Party, on whose territory the stocks are situated, insofar as the legal powers of that Contracting Party to control and verify the existence of the stocks are concerned.

Article 15 should apply to situations where the debtor cannot represent himself in court, as in the case of a legal person, and where a person to represent him is determined by law as well as situations where the debtor has authorised another person, in particular a lawyer, to represent him in the specific court proceedings at issue.

A court having jurisdiction to review administrative acts decides the legality of final individual acts with which state authorities, local community authorities and bearers of public authority decide the rights or obligations and legal entitlements of individuals and organisations, if other legal protection is not provided by law for a particular matter.

The Schengen States agree that the police forces and judicial authorities may transmit requests for authorisation and the documents resulting from dealing with such requests by any means that allow swift transmission, provided the transmission provides a written trace of the document's author, (for example telefax, e-mail).

This Directive, which does not provide for additional rules of conflict of laws when it specifies the powers of the competent authorities, is without prejudice to the rules on international jurisdiction of courts as provided, inter alia, in Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters(7).

They shall be responsible to the Registrar, under the authority of the President of the Court of First Instance.

The Registrar shall prescribe the time limits provided for in the Rules of Procedure, in accordance with the authority accorded to him by the President.

authorisation to produce a copy of or an extract from a Council document for use in legal proceedings (Article 6(2));

Those powers may not include coercive measures or the right to rule on legal proceedings or disputes.

Nor shall it cover information obtained under powers exercised at the request of the judicial authorities, unless those authorities so agree.

Nor shall it cover information obtained under powers exercised at the request of the judical authority, unless those authorities so agree.

Nor shall it cover information obtained under powers exercised at the request of judicial authorities, unless those authorities so agree.

At no point does Article 39(2) stipulate that authorisation must be obtained from the judicial authorities in order to introduce documents as evidence.

Nor shall it cover information obtained under powers exercised at the request of the judicial authorities, except where the said authorities agree that it should.

The Contracting States agree that improved police cooperation in criminal investigation must not prejudice the powers of the judicial authorities.

The Registrar shall be responsible, under the authority of the President of the Court of First Instance, for the administration of the Court of First Instance, its financial management and its accounts;

No third party, private or public, may have access to the case-file or to the procedural documents without the express authorization of the President, after the parties have been heard.

Nor shall it cover information, including documents obtained under powers exercised at the request of the judicial authority, unless those authorities so agree.

"In cases assigned or delegated to a single Judge the powers of the President, with the exception of those referred to in Articles 105 and 106, shall be exercised by that Judge.";

The powers of this joint supervisory body should be without prejudice to the jurisdiction of national courts or to the arrangements for any appeals which may be brought before them.