Constant prices

The Center's permanent Staff (both faculty and administrative) will be consisted of military (Army, Navy, Air Force), as well as civilian personnel.

4.1.4 Rescue co-ordination centres or sub-centres shall be kept informed of the state of preparedness of search and rescue units.

2.3.3 Each rescue co-ordination centre shall be operational on a 24-hour basis and be constantly staffed by trained personnel having a working knowledge of the English language.

(5) All Permanent Advisors to the SECI Center Joint Cooperation Committee by virtue of the SECI Agreement shall have the right to become Observers to SELEC by officially declaring to the Director General their intention to do so.

Moreover, monitoring particulate emissions is generally less expensive than monitoring individual species and continuous monitoring of individual heavy metals is in general not feasible.

The employees of the Centres and their family members who are citizens of the sending State and who do not permanently reside in the host State shall be subject to the labour legislation and social system of the sending State.

15.5.3 The Participants acknowledge that reciprocal pricing may include the charging of indirect costs (including fixed and variable overhead costs of receiving, storing and issues stores or equipment), administrative surcharges, and contract administration costs.

Calculation of value added at constant prices

It also facilitates the elaboration of accounts in constant prices.

The value added in prices of a fixed reference year is obtained by re-referencing.

Net value added in the prices of the preceding year is defined as the difference between gross value added in the prices of the preceding year and consumption of fixed capital in the prices of the preceding year.

The data for production account and for GFCF have to be transmitted at both current and constant prices.

The theoretically correct method for calculating value added at constant prices is to carry out "double deflation" (cf. ESA 95, 10.27 - 10.28).

However, this method is only applicable if prices remain stable over the period under consideration or if the prices and quantities stocked increase or decline at a constant rate during the accounting period.

The aim of the centre shall be to assist the Commission in encouraging, at Community level, the promotion and development of vocational training and of in-service training.

The European Commission shall participate as an observer in the Standing Committee's work and in the activities of the working groups which serve the Committee, the Central Group and the Executive Committee.

The high cost and low quality of ground handling services adds a fixed cost element which diminishes the ability of new entrants to compete on price.

In view of the use of the current replacement price and the fixed rate of consumption of fixed capital, the consumption of fixed capital varies from year to year unless the purchaser prices remain unchanged throughout the entire normal economic life of the asset.

Seasonal products (cf. 2.178 and 2.181) are products for which the quantitative method does not constitute a good approximation of the perpetual inventory in view of the irregular change in prices and quantities.

The architecture centre is at the same time a place for assessment and acquisition of information and for presentations of international developments and advances in architecture, and plans are underway for it to house a permanent exhibition of 20th century Austrian architecture.

Reviews shall assess the continued existence of subsidies or unfair pricing, and/or injury caused thereby, together with a new determination as to whether the Community interest calls for continued intervention.

In order to maximise the capacity utilisation and to cover the fixed costs of production, the Community industry would need sales of lower priced market segment in big volumes as well.

A product market comprises the totality of the products which, with respect to their characteristics, are particularly suitable for satisfying constant needs and are only to a limited extent interchangeable with other products in terms of price, usage and consumer preference.

With a view to creating the instrument necessary for the administration of the Convention, the Executive Committee hereby decides to set up a permanent follow-up structure composed of the existing Central Group and its working groups and sub-groups.

In an attempt to get into line with the perpetual inventory method, the ESA 95 recommends a "quantitative" method which consists in measuring changes in stocks as the difference in volume between the stocks at the opening and closing of the accounting period, valued at the average prices in force during the period concerned.

A European decentralised, permanent and widely accessible web-based inventory of forest genetic resources, including in situ resources (genetic reserves or gene conservation units) and ex situ collections should be established on the basis of national inventories and taking into consideration the activities of the Euforgen-networking programme.

If no information on the stock of fixed capital goods is available, it is recommended that it be calculated using the perpetual inventory method and that its acquisition price in the reference period be evaluated (i.e. the replacement value of the assets during the reference year, not on the basis of historic values).

In the case of public service contracts, the award criteria must not affect the application of national provisions on the remuneration of certain services, such as, for example, the services performed by architects, engineers or lawyers and, where public supply contracts are concerned, the application of national provisions setting out fixed prices for school books.

(3) The first phase of the restricted procedure may be applied also in cases where the object of public procurement is a permanent purchase of goods, services or construction works that cannot be planned in advance in terms of scope and time, and may immediately be purchased or performed, and are not produced following contractors' specific requests but are subject to market conditions. In the first phase, the contractor shall set the tender documentation in such a way that the lowest price is the sole criterion in the second phase.

competing undertakings on the relevant product market, being undertakings which, in the absence of the technology transfer agreement, are both active on the relevant product and geographic market(s) on which the contract products are sold without infringing each others' intellectual property rights (actual competitors on the product market) or would, on realistic grounds, undertake the necessary additional investments or other necessary switching costs so that they could timely enter, without infringing each others' intellectual property rights, the(se) relevant product and geographic market(s) in response to a small and permanent increase in relative prices (potential competitors on the product market);

The amounts are expressed as constant 1999 prices.

No constant prices

Valuation at constant price

Valuation at constant prices (l8)

Valuation of EAA at constant prices

VALUATION OF EAA AT CONSTANT PRICES

In a system based on supply and use tables the best of both sides (i. e. production and expenditure approaches) can be combined, for both the current and constant prices.

Value-added at constant prices is defined as the difference between output at constant prices and intermediate consumption at constant prices.

domestic product at constant prices

Calculation of value added at constant prices

consumption of fixed capital at constant prices

Prices during the IIP were always above the minimum price.

It also facilitates the elaboration of accounts in constant prices.

B. Principles and method for compiling EAA at constant prices

B. PRINCIPLES AND METHOD FOR COMPILING EAA AT CONSTANT PRICES

Flows and stocks at constant prices are said to be in volume terms.

These data should then be used in the constant price calculations.

the introduction of chain linking for calculating constant prices;

If none of the methods described above are applicable, constant price data on outputs may have to be based on estimates of inputs at constant prices.