Definicija: judgment rendered against a plaintiff who has voluntarily retracted the claim. Such a judgment bars the plaintiff from relitigating the claim. Also termed judgment in retraxit. In modern practice, retraxit is called voluntary dismissal.

Definicija: Če se tožnik do konca glavne obravnave odpove tožbenemu zahtevku, izda sodišče brez nadaljnjega obravnavanja sodbo, s katero zavrne tožbeni zahtevek.