Definicija: Determination that one of the following rule violations listed in the Code has occurred: - the presence of a prohibited substance or its metabolites or markers in an athlete's bodily specimen; - use or attempted use of a prohibited substance or a prohibited method; -refusing, or failing without compelling justification, to submit to sample collection after notification, as authorized in applicable antidoping rules or otherwise evading sample collection; - violation of applicable requirements regarding athlete availability for out-of-competition testing, including failure to provide whereabouts information and missed tests which are declared based on reasonable rules; -tampering, or attempting to tamper, with any part of doping control; -possession of prohibited substances and methods; - trafficking in any prohibited substance or prohibited method; -administration or attempted administration of a prohibited substance or prohibited method to any athlete, or assist